Spurn National Nature Reserve is a unique coastal spit located on the edge of the Humber Estuary in East Yorkshire, offering rich wildlife habitats, extensive birdwatching opportunities, and dramatic coastal walks along shifting sands and salt marshes.
Spurn National Nature Reserve is a narrow sand and shingle spit extending into the North Sea, formed by natural coastal processes at the mouth of the Humber Estuary in East Yorkshire, England. The Reserve covers approximately 1,200 acres and is managed by the RSPB (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds) and the Yorkshire Wildlife Trust. Its dynamic landscape includes sand dunes, salt marshes, mudflats, and coastal lagoons, making it a vital habitat for a wide range of bird species, especially migratory and wading birds such as avocets, oystercatchers, and little terns. The area is internationally important for its role in supporting breeding, wintering, and passage populations of birds. Visitors to Spurn enjoy miles of walking trails with panoramic views of the estuary and sea, as well as wildlife watching hides that provide close views of birdlife in their natural environment. The reserve also has historical significance with remnants of Cold War era military structures including the derelict lighthouse and coastal defenses. The constantly changing landscape due to erosion and deposition makes Spurn a fascinating place to explore, but also a fragile environment requiring conservation efforts. The reserve is accessible by foot or bicycle from the nearby village of Kilnsea or by a seasonal shuttle bus from Keyingham. Birdwatchers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts particularly value Spurn for its remote feel and outstanding biodiversity.
The Spurn Point Lighthouse – a historic coastal landmark with coastal views.
Rare seabird and wader species including little terns and Avocets.
Expansive salt marshes and dune systems supporting diverse flora and fauna.
The old Coastguard cottages and Cold War military bunkers open for exploration.
Originally built in 1895, this iconic lighthouse has been decommissioned but remains a popular landmark at the tip of the spit.
Extensive salt marsh habitats provide critical feeding and nesting areas for many migratory birds.
Concrete bunkers and observation posts from the Cold War era can be explored along designated trails.